
Dear Folks,
February 1 the Sunday readings begin the Sermon on the Mount. We only get three weeks of it before It is superseded by the early beginning of Lent. However, I suggest that a good way to strengthen one’s Lenten Journey would be ongoing reflection on this Sermon. It is too easy to hear this text read, recognize that it sounds good, or maybe a bit confusing, and then move on untouched. That is a terrible waste.
Matthew 5-7 opens Jesus’ public teaching in the Gospel of Matthew. Prior to that, it mentions he was teaching in the synagogue, and that He was saying “Repent, for the Kingdom of heaven is at hand,” but this is where we start going into what the Christian is called to be. Matthew 23-25 gives us His final public teaching in Matthew, and it centers around judgment on how one has answered that call. In between, one may want to see some principles from the Sermon applied.
To understand how Matthew presents the Sermon on the Mount, it is essential to understand the giving of the Torah to Israel and the role of the Torah in the life of Israel. It is the first five books of the Bible, and is central to their relationship with God, and held in great reverence. It is usually translated “Law” though it could be better called “instruction.”
When the Bible makes reference to “statutes,” “precepts,” ”decrees,” or “the law of Moses” that refers to the Torah.
Psalm 1, and Psalm 119 for those who want to read more deeply, are hymns to the Torah. They both start with “Blessed,” living the fullness of life. Matthew’s readers would have immediately seen the connection between these psalms and Jesus’ beatitudes. Psalm 1 describes this fullness of life as being “like a tree planted beside flowing water whose leaves will never fade and all that he does shall prosper.” The Bible has repeatedly used the image of flowing water as a sign of God’s abundant life (Genesis 2:10; Jeremiah 17:5-8; Ezekiel 47:1-12; John 4:10-14; John 7:37-38; Revelation 22:1-2). I would suggest continued reflection on Psalm 1 during one’s continuing reflection on the Sermon on the Mount.
The classic presentation of the giving of the Law is Exodus 20 and following. It shows Moses going up a mountain and receiving the law, first the ten commandments (pocket sized version), and then more elaborate rules. Jesus goes up the mountain and gives the beatitudes (pocket sized version) and then more elaborate principles. This echoes the giving of the Torah, but Christians would not say that the Sermon on the Mount is the new Torah, but Jesus Himself is the new Torah (“I am the way, and the truth, and the life” [John 14:6], but this is a vision of living according to that Way. We notice that Jesus does not give us rules, a set of dos and don’ts, but a vision of what sort of person we are to be. In our union with Jesus, we become more and more able to live according to this vision. We cannot simply choose to “hunger and thirst for righteousness”, but the closer we
grow to Jesus, the more He transforms us into people who do.
I’ll be going deeper into this, if you want to come with me.
Blessings,
Fr. Jim









